计算机与现代化 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (05): 1-9.

• 算法设计与分析 •    下一篇

融合三重注意力和评论评分的深度推荐算法

  

  1. (江苏科技大学计算机学院,江苏镇江212100)
  • 出版日期:2022-06-08 发布日期:2022-06-08
  • 作者简介:张宗海 (1995—),男,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,研究方向:数据挖掘,深度学习,E-mail: 15192921420@126.com;於跃成(1971—),男,副教授,博士,研究方向:数据挖掘,模式识别,E-mail: 857454249@qq.com; 冯申(1994—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:数据挖掘,深度学习,E-mail: 1193411772@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61806087); 江苏省研究生创新项目(SJCX20_1475)

Deep Recommendation Algorithm Integrating Triple Attention Mechanism and Review Score

  1. (College of Computer, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China)
  • Online:2022-06-08 Published:2022-06-08

摘要: 许多购物网站中存在用户编写的大量评论信息,大部分推荐系统虽然利用了评论信息,但仍有很大的改进空间。一方面是评论中信息参差不齐,掺杂了很多无用信息;另一方面是大多数现有的推荐系统都假设一个用户对于某一商品特征的关注对于所有的商品都是相同的,无法准确体现用户偏好。本文提出一种融合三重注意力和评论评分的方面感知深度推荐模型ANAP(Attention and Neural Aspect Perception),从词和特征2个层面出发,通过构造2种不同的注意力网络提取评论文本中的重要信息,降低无用信息的影响;为了准确体现用户偏好,通过构造注意力交互网络捕捉用户对不同项目各个方面的不同关注度,实现方面感知的细粒度建模。本文在6个真实数据集上进行实验,同时设计了注意力机制对比实验,结果表明ANAP模型有效提高了评分预测精度,平均绝对误差(Mean Absolute Error, MAE)比现有最佳算法降低了4.86个百分点。

关键词: 注意力机制, 卷积神经网络, 方面感知, 推荐系统

Abstract: Many shopping websites have a large amount of review information written by users. Although most recommendation systems use review information, there is still much room for improvement. On the one hand, the information in the comments is uneven, mixed with a lot of useless information; on the other hand, most existing recommendation systems assume that a user’s attention to a certain product feature is the same for all products and cannot accurately reflect user preferences. This paper proposes an aspect-aware depth recommendation model ANAP that integrates triple attention and review score. Starting from the two levels of words and features, the important information in the review text is extracted by constructing two different attention networks to reduce the impact of useless information; in order to accurately reflect user preferences, the attention interaction network is constructed to capture the user’s different attention to various aspects of different items, and to achieve fine-grained modeling of aspect perception. This paper conducts experiments on 6 real data sets and designs an attention mechanism comparison experiment. The results show that the ANAP model effectively improves the score prediction accuracy, and the mean absolute error (MAE) is lower than the existing best algorithm by 4.86 percentage points.

Key words: attention mechanism, convolutional neural network, aspect perception, recommendation system