计算机与现代化 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 19-25.

• 算法设计与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据驱动的ADS-B干扰源信号类型识别

  

  1. (中国民用航空飞行学院航空工程学院,四川广汉618300)
  • 出版日期:2022-03-31 发布日期:2022-03-31
  • 作者简介:胡焱(1973—),男,四川大英人,教授,硕士生导师,硕士,研究方向:航空电子设备维修,E-mail: huyan@cafuc.edu.cn; 卓书龙(1995—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:神经网络,信号处理,E-mail: 2074537396@qq.com; 司成可(1988—),男,重庆大足人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:机器学习,信号处理,E-mail: sichengke@cafuc.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国民用航空飞行学院科研基金资助项目(J2020-033); 大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910624014)

Identification of Data-driven ADS-B Interference Source Signal Type

  1. (Aviation Engineering Institute, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618300, China)
  • Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-03-31

摘要: 传统干扰源信号类型识别方法在提取干扰信号的细微特征时,存在干扰信号调制类型分类精度低、识别效果差等缺点。对此,本文提出一种基于深度神经网络的ADS-B干扰信号调制类型识别算法。首先将ADS-B信号和干扰波形进行叠加混合,通过控制矢量信号发生器(VSG)进行仿真信号发射,并在接收端进行采集;接着对接收的基带I、Q数据进行人为添加随机噪声,并据此构造各种信噪比场景下的张量训练样本数据集;最后,利用训练样本数据对本文设计的神经网络进行训练,并在样本数据集上将传统分类算法和本文所提出的神经网络算法两者的识别性能进行对比分析。实验结果表明本文所提的神经网络算法相比于现有的传统识别算法,具有更好的识别性能。

关键词: 深度学习, ADS-B, 信号类型识别, 卷积神经网络, 残差神经网络

Abstract: When extracting the subtle features of interference signals, the traditional identification methods of interference source signal types have some shortcomings, such as low accuracy and poor recognition effect. In this paper, a deep neural network based ADS-B interference signal modulation type recognition algorithm is proposed. Firstly, ADS-B signal and interference waveform are superimposed and mixed. Simulation signals are transmitted by controlling vector signal generator (VSG) and collected at the receiving end. Then, random noise is artificially added to the received baseband I and Q data, and based on this, tensor training sample datasets are constructed under various SNR scenarios. Finally, the training sample data are used to train the neural network designed in this paper, and the recognition performance of the traditional classification algorithm and that of the neural network algorithm proposed in this paper are compared and analyzed in the sample data set. Experimental results show that the neural network algorithm proposed in this paper has better recognition performance compared with the existing traditional recognition algorithms.

Key words: deep learning, ADS-B, identification of modulation type, convolutional neural network, residual neural network