计算机与现代化 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 64-68.

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于深度学习的火场灰度图像去烟算法

  

  1. (陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046)
  • 出版日期:2020-10-14 发布日期:2020-10-14
  • 作者简介:马悦(1988—),女,陕西西安人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:模式识别与智能系统,E-mail: 1361007@sntcm.edu.cn。

Smoke Removal Algorithm of Gray-scale Image in Fire Field Based on Deep Learning

  1. (Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China)
  • Online:2020-10-14 Published:2020-10-14

摘要: 火场环境中由于大量烟雾的存在导致视频监控系统画面变得模糊不清,图像对比度和清晰度下降,无法为人员疏散和消防搜救提供有效的视觉支持。针对这一情况,本文提出一种基于深度学习的灰度图像去烟算法。本文中的网络主要由检测子网络与去除子网络2个部分串联组成,前者通过残差学习网络来确定烟雾所在的具体位置,后者通过密集连接的U型网络在保留原先背景的情况下去除烟雾,其中利用Dense Block将低层特征复用到高层从而进一步提高去烟的准确性。大量的实验结果显示,采用该网络表现出更好的去除清晰效果和实时性,主观评价和客观评价上均优于其他对比算法。

关键词: 深度学习, 图像去烟, 火场救援, 灰度图像, 视频监控

Abstract: Due to the existence of a large number of smoke in the fire scene, the image clarity of the video monitoring system becomes blurred, and the contrast and clarity of the image decline, which can not provide effective visual support for evacuation and search and rescue. In view of this situation, this paper proposes a gray-scale image smoke removal algorithm based on deep learning. The network proposed in this paper is mainly composed of two parts: detection sub network and removal sub network. The former determines the specific location of smoke through residual learning network, and the latter uses dense U-shaped network to remove smoke while retaining the original background, and uses dense block to reuse low-level features to high-level features to further improve the accuracy of smoke removal. A large number of experimental results show that the network has better performances in removal effect and real-time, and the subjective evaluation and objective evaluation are better than other comparison algorithms.

Key words: deep learning, image desmoking, fire rescue, gray-scale image, video monitoring