计算机与现代化 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (09): 6-11.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2020.09.002

• 数据库与数据挖掘 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LSTM-Prophet非线性组合的时间序列预测模型

  

  1. (1.北京化工大学信息科学与技术学院,北京100029;2.北京化工大学信息中心,北京100029)
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-17 出版日期:2020-09-24 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 作者简介:赵英(1964—),男,天津人,教授,博士,CCF高级会员,研究方向:计算机网络,信息安全,E-mail: zhaoy@mail.buct.edu.cn; 翟源伟(1995—),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向:计算机网络,数据挖掘; 陈骏君(1990—),男,河北廊坊人,博士研究生,研究方向:计算机网络安全; 滕建(1979—),男,山东淄博人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:计算机体系结构,计算机网络。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201702098035)

Time Series Forecasting Model Based on LSTM-Prophet Nonlinear Combination

  1. (1. College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. Center for Information Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2020-03-17 Online:2020-09-24 Published:2020-09-24

摘要: 目前采用单一预测模型对于复杂的非线性时间序列具有预测精度较低,且不能很好地捕捉时间序列的复合特征的问题,因此本文提出一种基于BP神经网络组合的长短期记忆网络-Prophet(LSTM-Prophet)时间序列预测模型。模型将长短期记忆网络及Prophet这2种预测模型得到的预测值通过BP神经网络进行非线性组合,得出最终的预测值。随后设计实现本文模型与3个单项模型的对比实验,使用3个不同领域的数据集验证本文模型的准确性和有效性。实验结果表明提出的预测模型具有较高的预测精度、较好的通用性和应用前景。

关键词: 长短期记忆网络, Prophet模型, 时序预测, 组合预测

Abstract: At present, the single prediction model has low prediction accuracy for complex nonlinear time series and can not capture the composite characteristics of time series well. Therefore, this paper proposes a time series prediction model based on back propagation neural network combination of Long Short-Term Memory-Prophet (LSTM-Prophet). The prediction values obtained from the long short-term memory network and Prophet prediction model are combined by BP neural network to obtain the final prediction value. Then, a comparative experiment is designed and implemented between the proposed model and three individual models. The accuracy and validity of the proposed model are verified by data sets from three different fields. The experimental results show that the proposed prediction model has high prediction accuracy, good universality, and application prospect.

Key words: long short-term memory, Prophet model, time series prediction, combination prediction

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