计算机与现代化

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一种基于局部三值模式的深度学习人脸识别算法

  

  1. (中国石油大学计算机与通信工程学院,山东青岛266580)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-07 出版日期:2018-03-08 发布日期:2018-03-09
  • 作者简介:郑秋梅(1964-),女,山东高密人,中国石油大学计算机与通信工程学院教授,硕士生导师,硕士,研究方向:图像检索,图像压缩编码,数字水印,图像识别; 谢换丽(1990-),女,山东聊城人,硕士研究生,研究方向:图形与图像处理; 王风华(1979-),男,讲师,博士,研究方向:图像处理与模式识别,嵌入式系统设计; 苏政(1992-),男,山东东营人,硕士研究生,研究方向:图形与图像处理; 刘真(1991-),女,山东青岛人,硕士研究生,研究方向:数字水印。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61305008)

A Deep Learning Face Recognition Algorithm Based on Local Ternary Pattern

  1. (College of Computer and Communication Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China)
  • Received:2017-06-07 Online:2018-03-08 Published:2018-03-09

摘要: 为解决传统特征提取过程中过多依赖人工选择和传统DBN网络易忽略局部特征问题,提高人脸识别率,提出一种基于局部三值模式的深度学习人脸识别算法(LTDBN)。该算法首先把归一化的人脸图像均匀分割为多个小块,对每个小块进行LTP运算,然后用统计直方图获得最后图像特征,将其作为DBN的输入数据,利用逐层贪婪学习法对整个网络进行训练识别。该算法在ORL,Yale,Yale-B等公开人脸库的识别率分别达到了98.75%,100%,96.62%,实验结果表明LTDBN算法不仅识别率明显优于其他现有算法,而且也降低了光照、姿态等因素对实验结果的影响。

关键词: LTP, 人脸识别, 深度学习, DBN

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of the heavy dependence on artificial selection during the process of traditional feature extraction and leaving local features out of consideration in traditional DBN network, this paper proposes a face recognition algorithm based on local ternary pattern and deep learning (LTDBN) to get higher face recognition ratio. This algorithm firstly segments a normalized face image into multiple small parts equally and carries out LTP algorithm for each part. Then the histogram is used to get the final image features. These image features are served as the input data of DBN. The greedy learning algorithm trains and recognizes the whole network level by level. The recognition ratio reaches 98.75%, 100% and 96.62% respectively in public face databases including ORL, Yale and Yale-B. The experiment results indicate that LTDBN algorithm is markedly superior to other existing algorithms in recognition ratio and mitigates the negative effects of factors such as illumination and posture.

Key words: LTP, face recognition, deep learning, DBN

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