计算机与现代化

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命题逻辑中形式推演证明题的自动评阅系统

  

  1. (河北工业大学计算机科学与软件学院,天津 300401)
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-21 出版日期:2014-02-14 发布日期:2014-02-14
  • 作者简介:魏玮(1960-),男,山东曲阜人,河北工业大学计算机科学与软件学院教授,硕士生导师,博士,CCF会员(E200029727M),研究方向:模式识别与图像处理; 谢慧珍(1988-),女,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,研究方向:模式识别与人工智能; 张丽纯(1987-),女,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,研究方向:模式识别与图像处理。

An Automatic Review System for Formal Deduction in Propositional Logic

  1. (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China)
  • Received:2013-10-21 Online:2014-02-14 Published:2014-02-14

摘要: 自动阅卷评分是大规模计算机考试的必然选择,而数学类主观题涉及运算符号、运算步骤、解题方法多样等问题,其自动评分一直制约着考试系统的发展。数理逻辑是数学的一个分支,命题逻辑是数理逻辑的一部分。命题逻辑的同一个形式可推演性模式可以有不同的形式证明,即存在一题多解的情况,但其证明有严格的程式,针对其特点用C#开发一个适用于其自身的自动评分系统。应用表明,系统操作界面友好,可大大提高教师阅卷的工作效率。

关键词: 形式推演, 命题逻辑, 形式证明, 自动评分, C#

Abstract: Automatic marking scores is the inevitable choice of large-scale computer test, but the computing symbols, operation step, and solving method of mathematics subjective problem are diversity, which always restrict the development of examination system. Mathematical logic is a branch of mathematics, and propositional logic is a part of mathematical logic. The same scheme of formal deducibility in propositional logic can have different formal proof, which means one problem has different solving methods. But it has a strict procedure, so we can make use of this characteristic to develop an automatic scoring system for itself by using C#. Application shows that, the system has friendly interface and it can greatly improve the efficiency of the teacher.

Key words: formal deduction, propositional logic, formal proof, automatic marking, C#

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