计算机与现代化

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基于RDPSO-SVM的粮食产后储藏环节损耗智能评估方法

  

  1. (1.国贸工程设计院,北京100037; 2.江南大学物联网工程学院,江苏无锡214122)
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-08 出版日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 作者简介:郑沫利(1967-),男,河南洛阳人,教授级高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:粮食经济学,E-mail: zhengmoli@sohu.com; 赵艳轲(1987-),女,广东陆丰人,工程师,研究方向:粮食经济学,E-mail: zhao_yanke@126.com; 闫敏(1994-), 女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,硕士研究生,研究方向:数据挖掘; 孙俊(1971-),男,江苏无锡人,教授,研究方向:人工智能,机器学习,计算智能和高性能计算; 刘雍容(1988-),男,湖南宁乡人,工程师,E-mail: lyongr@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2015国家粮食公益性行业科研专项项目(201513004, 201513004-6)

Intelligent Evaluation Method for Loss in Postpartum Storage#br# of Grain Based on RDPSO-SVM Model

  1. (1. Guomao Engineering Design Institute, Beijing 100037, China;
    2. School of Internet of Things, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
  • Received:2019-05-08 Online:2020-03-24 Published:2020-03-30

摘要: 粮食产后储藏损耗是困扰粮食储藏企业的一大难题,也是影响企业经济效益的重要因素,因此对粮食储藏环节中损耗的评估,对于粮食产后减损具有重要的意义。本文通过调查问卷,对粮食储藏中影响损耗的因素进行调查,将获得的数据通过支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)模型进行建模,对储藏环节中的粮食损耗进行智能评估。同时,为了提高模型的精度,采用随机漂移粒子群优化(Random Drift Particle Swarm Optimization, RDPSO)算法对SVM的参数进行训练,充分利用RDPSO算法的全局搜索能力找到模型参数的最优解。实验结果表明运用RDPSO算法优化的SVM模型,能够得到比基本的SVM模型和线性回归模型更准确的粮食损耗预测。

关键词: 储藏环节, 粮食损耗, 支持向量机, 随机漂移粒子群

Abstract: The storage loss of grain during post-harvest stages is a major problem that plagues grain storage enterprises, and thus also it is an important factor affecting the economic benefits of enterprises. Therefore, the assessment of the storage loss of grain is of great significance for post-harvest loss reduction of grain. This paper investigates the factors influencing storage loss of grain through questionnaires, and models the data by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model to intelligently evaluate the grain loss in storage stage. Meanwhile, in order to improve the accuracy of the model, this paper uses Random Drift Particle Swarm Optimization (RDPSO) algorithm to train the parameters of SVM, by making full use of the strong global search ability of the RDPSO algorithm to find the optimal solution of the model parameters. The experimental results show that the SVM model optimized by RDPSO algorithm can obtain more accurate grain loss prediction than basic SVM model and linear regression model.

Key words: storage stage, loss of grain, support vector machine, random drift particle swarm

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