计算机与现代化

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 基于卷积神经网络与集成学习的交通标志识别

  

  1. (周口师范学院网络工程学院,河南周口466000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-23 出版日期:2019-12-11 发布日期:2019-12-11
  • 作者简介:刘树艺(1998-),男,河南林州人,本科生,研究方向:计算机视觉,E-mail: 18738826859@163.com; 李静(1998-),女,河南南阳人,本科生,研究方向:计算机视觉,E-mail: 18736560477@163.com; 胡春(1998-),女,湖南岳阳人,本科生,研究方向:计算机视觉,E-mail: 13193622523@163.com; 王伟(1976-),男,河南周口人,副教授,高级大数据分析师,博士,研究方向:计算机视觉,大数据分析,E-mail: wangwei@zknu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省自然科学基金资助项目(162300410347)

Traffic Sign Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Ensemble Learning

  1. (School of Network Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466000, China)
  • Received:2019-03-23 Online:2019-12-11 Published:2019-12-11

摘要: 为提高复杂情况(如遮挡、透视畸变等)下交通标志识别的精度,提出一种有效的基于卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)与集成学习的交通标志识别方法。首先通过融合颜色分割、形态学处理、形状检测等多种方法分割出交通标志,然后利用卷积神经网络对其特征进行提取并分别采用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)和Softmax多类分类器对其进行识别,最后将2种分类结果进行集成作为最终的识别结果。实验结果表明,本文算法可有效提高复杂情况下交通标志识别精度,整体上具有较高的性能。

关键词: 交通标志识别, 集成学习, 支持向量机, 卷积神经网络, 主成分分析

Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of traffic sign recognition under complex conditions (such as occlusion, perspective distortion, etc.), the paper presents an effective traffic sign recognition method based on convolutional neural network and ensemble learning. The proposed method firstly splits out the traffic signs by incorporating color segmentation, morphology processing and shape detection, and then identifies them using SVM and Softmax classifier based on the features extracted by CNN, respectively. Finally, the two kinds of classification results are integrated under the ensemble learning framework. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of traffic sign recognition under complex conditions, and has high overall performance.

Key words: traffic sign recognition, ensemble learning, support vector machine, convolutional neural network, principal component analysis

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