计算机与现代化

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一种基于深度学习的表情识别方法

  

  1. (1.特殊环境机器人技术四川省重点实验室,四川绵阳621010;
    2.西南科技大学信息工程学院,四川绵阳621010)
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22 出版日期:2015-01-19 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:王剑云(1989-),男,四川成都人,西南科技大学信息工程学院硕士研究生,研究方向:模式识别;李小霞(1976-),女,四川安岳人,教授,博士,研究方向:模式识别,信号处理。

A Facial Expression Recognition Method Based on Deep Learning

  1. (1. Robot Technology Used for Special Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang 621010, China;
    2. School of Information Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China)
  • Received:2014-10-22 Online:2015-01-19 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 针对人脸表情识别鲁棒性差,容易受身份信息干扰的问题,提出一种具有局部并行结构的深度神经网络识别算法。首先使用稀疏自编码算法训练得到不同尺度的卷积核,然后提取卷积核特征并作池化处理,使特征具有一定的平移不变性,最后采用与表情相关的7个并行的4层网络得到最终的分类结果。实验结果表明,在标准的人脸表情识别库上进行独立测试时,本文提出的局部并行深度神经网络的表情识别方法对测试集的人不出现在训练集中的情况有较好表现,相比其他算法更具有实用性。

关键词: 表情识别, 深度学习, 神经网络, 稀疏自编码

Abstract: According to the problem that traditional facial expression recognition method could not act a robust performance, we propose an algorithm based on deep learning. First of all, we train two sparse auto encoder in two scales, and the parameter of the hidden layer should be a series of convolutional kernel, we use these kernels to extract firstlayer features. Then we get secondlayer features through maxpooling operators, it improves the invariance of the features. Finally we parallelize seven fourlayers neural networks to accomplish the recognition task. The experiment result shows this deep neural networks structure act a robust performance in facial expression recognition task in the case of the test samples’ ID information did not appear in the training samples.

Key words: facial expression recognition, deep learning, neural networks, auto sparse encoder

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