计算机与现代化 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 53-57.

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于Faster RCNN的电网图元识别方法

  

  1. (1.国网北京市电力公司,北京100031;2.南京南瑞继保电气有限公司,江苏南京211102)
  • 出版日期:2021-12-24 发布日期:2021-12-24
  • 作者简介:徐剑(1982—),男,吉林德惠人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:电力信息化,E-mail: halsery@163.com; 张皓(1986—),男,河北邯郸人,经济师,硕士,研究方向:电力信息化,E-mail: hz2221@outlook.com; 徐航(1988—),男,北京人,工程师,硕士,研究方向:电力信息化,E-mail: lefthandxh@163.com; 解凯(1980—),男,江苏南京人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:电力信息化,E-mail: xiekai@nrec.com。

Detecting Electrical Circuit Elements Based on Faster RCNN

  1. (1. Beijing Electric Power Corporation, SGCC, Beijing 100031, China; 2. NR Electric Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China)
  • Online:2021-12-24 Published:2021-12-24

摘要: 电网工程图纸矢量化识别是实现电网领域基础图纸数字化的一种重要技术途径。由于电网中的电气元件类别多,其中部分图像背景模糊,电气元件的旋转角度不一致,从而对图纸中的电气元件的识别造成一定挑战。本文提出一种基于深度学习中Faster RCNN网络架构的电气元件识别和训练方法,将需要训练的样本数据进行预处理和特征提取,在预处理过程进行平滑去噪、二值化、分割等操作,在特征提取过程采用VGG16网络,利用深度学习方法对电网图元进行识别。在包含9类电网图元的真实数据集上的实验结果表明,本文方法对电网工程图纸中的电气元件的识别和检测具有较好的效果。

关键词: 电网图元, Faster RCNN, 目标检测

Abstract: Vectorization of engineering drawings plays a key role in the digital foundation of power grid. Due to the variety of electrical components in power grid, some image backgrounds are blurred, and the rotation angle of the electrical components is not consistent, which poses a challenge for the identification of the electrical elements in the drawings. This paper mainly studies the electrical element recognition and training with the Faster RCNN network architecture in deep learning, and performs preprocessing and feature extraction on the images to be trained, including preprocessing in smooth denoising, binarization, segmentation, etc. The feature extraction uses VGG16 network, and then uses Faster RCNN for classification. Experimental results on real-world datasets with 9 categories of electrical circuit elements show that the performance of detection and classification of electrical elements are efficient.

Key words: electrical circuit element, Faster RCNN, object detecting