计算机与现代化 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (08): 64-69.

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于RPN网络和改进LBP特征的充电口检测算法

  

  1. (南京航空航天大学机电学院,江苏南京210000)
  • 出版日期:2021-08-19 发布日期:2021-08-19
  • 作者简介:任朝东(1996—),男,江西九江人,硕士研究生,研究方向:机器视觉,目标检测,E-mail: 915671781@qq.com; 张得礼(1973—),男,研究生导师,副教授,研究方向:电机控制,机器人,E-mail: njzdl@nuaa.edu.cn。

Charging Socket Detection Algorithm Based on Region Proposal Net and LBP Feature

  1. (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210000, China) 
  • Online:2021-08-19 Published:2021-08-19

摘要: 随着电动汽车在全球范围内的大规模推广,电动汽车自动化充电问题越来越受到人们的关注。自动化充电过程中最关键的步骤就是检测和识别充电插口,并完成充电插口与充电枪的对接和插拔。本文提出一种基于Faster-RCNN的充电插口检测识别算法。结合显著化图像对其中的RPN网络部分进行改进,将图像中的充电口区域显著化,用处理后的特征图像作为RPN网络的输入;设计一种多尺度MB-LBP特征与神经网络联合进行候选区域分类。基于Pytorch框架在自建的数据集上进行训练和测试,实验结果表明,本文所提出的算法能够满足工作场景需求,并且能够较好地应对光照条件变化以及尺度变化。

关键词: RPN网络, LBP特征, 神经网络, 机器视觉, 目标检测

Abstract: With the large-scale promotion of electric vehicles in the world, people pay more and more attention to the automation of charging for electric vehicles. In the process of automatic charging, the key step is the detection and identification of charging socket, and the completion of docking and plugging between charging socket and charging gun. This paper proposes a charging socket detection and recognition algorithm based on Faster-RCNN, improves the RPN network part by combining the saliency image, strengthens the charging port area in the images, and uses the processed feature image as the input of RPN network. A multi-scale MB-LBP feature is designed to classify the candidate regions with neural network. The training and testing on the self-built dataset are conducted based on the Pytorch framework. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can meet the needs of the work scene and deal with the changes of illumination and seale.

Key words: RPN net, LBP feature, neural network, machine vision, target detection