计算机与现代化 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (07): 43-48.

• 数据库与数据挖掘 • 上一篇    下一篇

移动群智感知中图片情境信息的聚类动态查找算法

  

  1. (1.中国石油大学(华东)计算机科学与技术学院,山东青岛266580;
    2.中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东青岛266580)
  • 出版日期:2021-08-02 发布日期:2021-08-02
  • 作者简介:蔡丽萍(1969—),女,浙江诸暨人,高级工程师,硕士生导师,硕士,研究方向:无线通信技术,无线传感器网络,E-mail: 2513465363@qq.com; 张晨晨(1996—),男,安徽阜阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:群智感知,移动计算; 通信作者:李世宝(1978—),男,山东潍坊人,副教授, 硕士生导师,硕士,研究方向:移动计算,干扰对齐,E-mail: lishibao@upc.edu.cn; 刘建航(1978—),男,辽宁锦州人,副教授, 硕士生导师,博士,研究方向:车联网,无线传感器网络。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61972417); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(18CX02134A、19CX05003A-4,18CX02137A,18CX02133A); 山东省研究生导师指导能力提升项目(SDYY8025)

A Dynamic Search Algorithm of Picture Context Information Clustering in Mobile Crowdsensing

  1. (1. College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China;
    2. College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China)
  • Online:2021-08-02 Published:2021-08-02

摘要: 使用移动设备摄像头进行感知是移动群智感知主要形式之一,预先利用照片的情境信息聚类可以减少图片特征相似计算,提高照片冗余判断效率。为了提高情境信息聚类精度,本文提出一种聚类动态查找算法,解决动态聚类近边缘相似的问题。首先,根据PTree聚类算法是否聚类到已有区间分为实枝叶和虚枝叶,实枝叶的数据直接上传,虚枝叶进一步动态查找最佳相似匹配区间;然后,基于使用局部扩大再动态缩小的思想,减少动态聚类数据点之间平均距离;最后,聚类到同一区间的图片集进行相似过滤。通过设计的APP收集带有情境信息的照片数据,结果表明,与现有方案相比,在保证覆盖度的前提下有效减少所需上传照片数量,提高去冗余效果。

关键词: 移动群智感知, 聚类算法, 异构特征, 数据质量

Abstract: Mobile device camera sensing is one of the main forms of mobile crowdsensing. The context information clustering of photos in advance can reduce the similarity calculation of image features and improve the efficiency of redundant judgment of photos. In order to improve the accuracy of context information clustering, this paper proposes a clustering dynamic search algorithm, which solves the problem of dynamic clustering near edge similarity. Firstly, according to whether the PTree clustering algorithm clusters to the existing interval, it is divided into real branches and virtual branches. The data of real branches and leaves are uploaded directly, and the virtual branches and leaves are further dynamically searched for the best similarity matching interval; then, based on the idea of using local expansion and then dynamic reduction, the average distance between dynamic clustering data points is reduced; finally, the redundant photos are removed by clustering to the same interval image set. By collecting photo data with context information through the designed APP, the results show that, compared with the existing schemes, the number of photos to be uploaded can be reduced and the effect of redundancy can be improved.

Key words: mobile crowdsensing, clustering algorithm, heterogeneous feature, data quality