计算机与现代化

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基于MLP和Sobol的注采连通情况判别

  

  1. (中国石油大学(华东)计算机与通信工程学院,山东青岛266580)
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-01 出版日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 作者简介:仵海云(1995-),女,山东蒙阴人,硕士研究生,研究方向:数据挖掘,机器学习,E-mail: 2023797481@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61309024); 山东省自然科学基金资助项目(F020509,F060604)

Discrimination of Injection and Production Connection Based on MLP and Sobol

  1. (School of Computer and Communication Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China)
  • Received:2019-07-01 Online:2020-03-24 Published:2020-03-30

摘要: 在油田实际生产中,注采连通情况是一个很难确定却又十分重要的问题,它对油田开发方案的制定、剩余油分布的描述具有重要意义。本文采用大港油田某油藏的生产动态资料,建立基于贝叶斯优化的MLP神经网络模型,使用Sobol敏感性分析方法计算敏感性系数,通过敏感性系数的大小定量评判注采连通情况的好坏,通过与示踪剂解释结果的对比进而验证该方法的有效性和可靠性。研究表明,建立的基于贝叶斯优化的MLP神经网络模型取得了较好的拟合效果,Sobol敏感性系数能有效评价注采连通情况,结果符合油藏的实际情况。

关键词: 注采连通情况, 贝叶斯优化, MLP神经网络, Sobol敏感性分析

Abstract: In the actual production of oilfields, the connection of injection and production is a difficult but important issue. It is of great significance for the formulation of oilfield development plans and the description of remaining oil distribution. In this paper, the dynamic data of a reservoir in Dagang Oilfield is used to establish a MLP neural network model based on Bayesian optimization. The Sobol sensitivity analysis method is used to calculate the sensitivity coefficient. The sensitivity coefficient is used to quantitatively evaluate the connectivity of injection and production. The validity and reliability of the method are verified by comparison with the tracer interpretation results. The research shows that the established Bayesian optimization-based MLP neural network model achieves a good fitting effect, and the Sobol sensitivity coefficient can effectively evaluate the connection of injection and production. The result is consistent with the actual situation of the reservoir.

Key words: injection-production connectivity, Bayesian optimization, MLP neural network, Sobol sensitivity analysis

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