计算机与现代化 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 110-115.

• 应用与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于以太坊的医疗健康数据共享系统

  

  1. (西南交通大学计算机与人工智能学院,四川 成都 610000)
  • 出版日期:2023-04-10 发布日期:2023-04-10
  • 作者简介:姜宇航(1995—),男,山东菏泽人,硕士研究生,研究方向:区块链技术,网络安全,E-mail: yuhang_jiang@my.swjtu.edu.cn; 通信作者:张新有(1971—),男,河南三门峡人,副教授,博士,研究方向:网络体系结构,分布式计算与应用,网络安全,E-mail: xyzhang@swjtu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61802319)

Ethereum-based Medical Healthy Data Sharing System

  1. (School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong Universitym, Chengdu 610000, China)
  • Online:2023-04-10 Published:2023-04-10

摘要: 医疗健康数据的共享对国家医保资金监管、解决医疗纠纷以及医学研究具有重大意义。医疗健康数据共享平台应保证相关数据的真实性和隐私性,以免数据受到泄露、篡改,同时患者对自身医疗健康数据的所有权应得到足够重视。本文设计一种基于以太坊区块链的医疗健康数据共享系统,利用区块链技术来保证相关信息的透明度和不可篡改,同时还使用IPFS来弥补区块链存储压力大的短板以提高系统性能,并使用CP-ABE加密和环签名等技术来保证数据的安全性和用户身份信息的隐私性。经测试表明,该系统针对不同用户角色提供了完善的相关功能,患者具有自身数据的掌控权,同时能够提供较好的数据安全性以及用户身份信息隐私性。

关键词: 区块链, IPFS, 医疗健康数据, 基于属性加密, 环签名

Abstract: The sharing of medical healthy data is of great significance to the supervision of national medical insurance funds, the settlement of medical disputes and medical research. The medical healthy data sharing platform should ensure the authenticity and privacy of relevant data to avoid data leakage and tampering. At the same time, patients’ ownership of their own medical healthy data should be paid enough attention. This paper designs a medical healthy data sharing system based on Ethereum blockchain, which uses blockchain technology to ensure the transparency and immutability of relevant information. At the same time, IPFS is used to cover the shortage of high storage pressure of blockchain to improve the system performance. For another, CP-ABE encryption and ring signature are used to ensure the security of data and the privacy of user identity information. The test shows that the system provides perfect related functions for different user roles and patients have the control of their own data. In the end, it can provide better data security and user identity information privacy.

Key words: blockchain, IPFS, medical healthy data, attribute-based encryption, ring signature