计算机与现代化 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (03): 122-126.

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    

一种基于SSEQ算法的低空无人机影像快速成图方法

  

  1. (1.长安大学地质工程与测绘学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2.陕西省交通规划设计研究院,陕西 西安 710065)
  • 出版日期:2020-03-30 发布日期:2021-03-24
  • 作者简介:王瑾(1995—),男,安徽桐城人,硕士研究生,研究方向:无人机影像处理,E-mail: 2534265483@qq.com; 陈晓轩(1969—),男,高级工程师,研究方向:公路遥感,无人机遥感,三维激光雷达公路设计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41372330); 陕西交通运输厅科研项目(18-06K,16-01K)

 A Quickly Mapping Method of Low Altitude UAV Images Based on SSEQ Algorithm

  1. (1. College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Changan University, Xian 710054, China;  
     2. Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design and Research Institute, Xian 710065, China)
  • Online:2020-03-30 Published:2021-03-24

摘要: 针对现有的无人机因飞行高度较低、视野小、获取影像像幅较小导致影像处理时数量剧增且部分影像质量较差等问题,提出一种基于SSEQ算法的无人机影像快速成图方法。该方法首先对无人机影像进行降采样和分块处理,提取影像局部块上的空间熵和频谱熵信息;然后利用SVM和SVR进行训练、预测和回归,评定影像质量;最后依据评定结果筛选出高质量影像完成拼接实验,并提取控制点的图上坐标,记录实验耗时。实验结果表明,基于SSEQ算法筛选后生成的正射影像与原始影像拼接生成的正射影像精度接近,拼接效率提高39.27%。

关键词: 无人机影像, 空间熵, 频谱熵, 拼接质量, 拼接效率

Abstract: Aiming at the problems that the number of image processing has increased sharply and some images have poor quality due to UAVs low flight height, small field of view and small image size, this paper proposes a quick mapping method of UAV images based on dubbed spatial-spectral entropy-based quality algorithm. Firstly, the unmanned aerial vehicle image is sampled and segmented to extract the spatial entropy and spectral entropy information of the local image blocks. Then, SVM and SVR are used for training、prediction and regression to get the final image quality score. Finally, based on the evaluation results, the higher quality image is selected to complete stitching experiment, and the coordinates of the control point are extracted to record the time of the experiment. The experimental results show that the orthophoto generated based on the SSEQ algorithm is close to the accuracy of the orthophoto generated by the original image stitching, and the stitching efficiency is increased by 39.27%. 

Key words: UAV image, spatial entropy, spectral entropy, stitching quality, stitching efficiency