计算机与现代化 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (02): 83-88.

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于马尔可夫修正模型的视频预测策略

  

  1. (扬州大学信息工程学院,江苏扬州225100)
  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-01
  • 作者简介:桂易琪(1981—),女,江西临川人,讲师,博士,研究方向:多媒体网络,智能信息处理,E-mail: gigi_13688@163.com; 鞠爽爽(1994—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:流媒体大数据。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20150459); 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(XSJCX18_050)

Video Prediction Strategy Based on Markov Modified Model

  1. (School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225100, China)
  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-01

摘要: 在P2P流媒体系统中,要想用户获得较好的观看质量,系统会选择流行度较高的视频段,在某些情况下并非响应时间最短就是最佳的视频段,还要看用户使用的需求。新上映的视频段的流行度没有形成稳定的趋势,因此没有足够的数据,传统的统计方法不能及时反映出流行度的变化。针对此问题,本文提出一种基于马尔可夫修正模型的视频预测缓存策略(Modified Markov Prediction Model, MMPM),该策略可以在用户历史访问记录不多的情况下运行,从视频段点击的次数中获取状态转移矩阵,以适应用户点击率的持续变化。仿真实验表明,动态预测的实现提高了命中率及响应速度,验证了算法的有效性、准确性及快速性。

关键词: 马尔可夫, 修正模型, 流行度, 命中率

Abstract: In P2P streaming media system, if users want to get a better viewing quality, the system will choose the video segment with higher popularity. In some cases, the shortest response time is not the best video segment, it also depends on the needs of users. The popularity of the newly released video segment has not formed a stable trend, so there is not enough data, and traditional statistical methods cannot reflect the changes in popularity in time. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a video prediction caching strategy Modified Markov Prediction Model (MMPM) based on Markov modified model. This strategy can be run when there are not many historical access records of users. It obtains the state transition matrix from the number of clicks on the video segment to adapt to the continuous change of user click rate. Simulation experiments show that the realization of dynamic prediction improves the hit rate and response speed, and verifies the effectiveness, accuracy and speed of the algorithm.

Key words: Markov, modified model, popularity, hit rate