计算机与现代化 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 101-.

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于优化的非等间距灰色模型对健康的预测

  

  1. (1.武汉科技大学信息科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430081;2.华中科技大学同济医学院,湖北武汉430030;
    3.天津理工大学计算机科学与工程学院,天津300384)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12 出版日期:2020-06-24 发布日期:2020-06-28
  • 作者简介:李锐(1990-),男,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向:无线传感器网络,智慧医疗,E-mail: lr_wust@sina.com; 李晓卉(1978-),女,湖北武汉人,教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向:智能电网,无线传感器网络; 李小钰(1992-),女,湖北武汉人,博士研究生,研究方向:基础医学,肿瘤学; 丁月民(1986-),男,山东寿光人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,研究方向:物联网,工业自动化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61702369)

Prediction of Health Index Based on Improved Non-equidistant Grey Model

  1. (1. College of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
    2. Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China;
    3. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China)
  • Received:2019-12-12 Online:2020-06-24 Published:2020-06-28

摘要: 针对通过有限的不等时间间隔的健康数据预测未来健康情况难度较大,传统的非等间距灰色预测模型在应用中精度偏低的问题,本文提出一种优化的非等间距灰色马尔科夫预测模型。首先,该模型通过数据预处理和优化预测流程降低数据突变对预测结果造成的影响;其次,设计最佳权重系数来优化模型的构建;最后,采用灰色和马尔科夫修正相结合的策略对残差进行修正。经过实例和对比分析,结果表明,该优化模型具有更高的预测精度,从而可以相对准确地预测短期健康情况。

关键词: 健康预测, 灰色理论, 非等间距, 权重系数, 马尔科夫模型

Abstract: Aiming at the problems that it is difficult to predict the future health situation through the finite health data with unequal time interval sampling and the accuracy of the traditional non-equidistant grey prediction model is low in the short-term health prediction, an improved non-equidistant grey Markov prediction model is proposed. Firstly, the improved model reduces the impact of data mutation on the prediction results through data preprocessing and optimization of the prediction process. Secondly, the optimal weight coefficient is designed to optimize the model construction. Finally, the residual error is corrected by the strategy of grey and Markov correction. After the comparative analysis on actual monitoring data, the results show that the proposed model has higher prediction accuracy, so that the short-term health situation can be predicted relatively accurately.

Key words: health prediction, grey theory, non-equidistant, weight coefficient, Markov model

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