计算机与现代化

• 算法设计与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于蚁群算法的城市体育设施优化选址

  

  1. (1.中南林业科技大学理学院,湖南长沙410004; 2.湖南体育职业学院科研处,湖南长沙410019;
    3.中南大学计算机学院,湖南长沙410075)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-24 出版日期:2020-03-24 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 作者简介:李显良(1980-),男,湖南益阳人,副教授,博士研究生,研究方向:智能算法,体育信息化,机器学习,E-mail: 45206642@qq.com; 周庆平(1989-),男,安徽巢湖人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:机器学习,数据挖掘,E-mail: 644213287@qq.com; 谭长庚(1963-),男,湖南南县人,副教授,硕士,研究方向:移动自组网,软件工程,机器学习; 谭焱良(1972-),男,湖南衡东人,教授,博士,研究方向:体育信息化,机器学习,工程管理; 徐则阳(1989-),女,湖南岳阳人,讲师,硕士,研究方向:机器学习。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(61672540,61379057); 湖南省科技计划资助项目(2015SK2056); 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(18C1521)

Optimal Location of Urban Sports Facilities Based on Ant Colony Algorithm

  1. (1. School of Science, Central South University of Forestry Science and Technology, Changsha 410004, China;
    2. Dept. of Scientific Research, Hunan Sports Vocational College, Changsha 410019, China;
    3. School of Computer Science, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China)
  • Received:2019-06-24 Online:2020-03-24 Published:2020-03-30

摘要: 在多目标以及大型空间约束情况下的城市体育设施选址求解规模较大,难以求解出理想的解集。本文提出一种改进的蚁群智能算法模型,模型主要通过改进蚁群原始信息素分布以及挥发系数,加快算法的收敛速度以及精度,得出理想的候选解。将该方法应用于长沙市雨花区的体育设施选址,取得了较好的效果,实验结果表明,采用本文所设计的改进蚁群算法模型,适合求解大规模空间下的城市体育设施选址问题。

关键词: 蚁群算法, 体育设施, 选址优化

Abstract: In the case of multi-objective and large-scale space constraints, the problem scale of the location of urban sports facilities is large, and it is difficult to obtain the ideal solution set. An improved ant colony intelligent algorithm model is proposed. The model mainly improves the convergence speed and accuracy of the algorithm by improving the original pheromone distribution and the evaporation coefficient of the ant colony, and calculates the ideal candidate solution. The method is applied in the site selection of sports facilities in Yuhua district of Changsha city, which gets good results. The experimental results show that the improved ant colony algorithm model designed in this paper is suitable for solving the problem of urban sports facilities location in large-scale space.

Key words: ant colony algorithm, sports facilities, location optimization

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