计算机与现代化

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基于四旋翼无人机的车辆自主抄牌

  

  1. (武汉理工大学机电工程学院,湖北武汉430070)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2018-10-26 发布日期:2018-10-26
  • 作者简介:李晓龙(1992-),男,湖北汉川人,武汉理工大学机电工程学院硕士研究生,研究方向:机器人技术; 陈国良(1972-),男,湖南湘潭人,副教授,博士,研究方向:机器人技术。

Automatization of Vehicle License Tag Copying Based on Quad-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  1. (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Received:2018-04-11 Online:2018-10-26 Published:2018-10-26

摘要: 针对传统车辆抄牌效率低的问题,提出一种基于四旋翼无人机的车辆自主抄牌方法。使用无人机采集大量车辆俯视图样本,对图像进行预处理和下采样,然后提取车辆图像的梯度直方图特征,将图像特征输入到卷积神经网络中,训练出车辆识别模型,最后使用模型识别车辆;根据车辆的形状特征估计车辆姿态;根据车辆的位姿信息计算无人机抄牌的位置和角度;搭建无人机实验平台测试无人机自主抄牌系统。实验结果表明无人机可以自主拍摄到清晰的车牌图像,实现了车辆抄牌的自动化。

关键词: 四旋翼无人机, 自主抄牌, 车辆识别

Abstract: In view of the low efficiency of traditional vehicle license tag copying, a method of automatic vehicle license tag copying is proposed based on quad-rotor UAV helicopter. UAV is used to collect a large number of vehicle overlook maps of vehicle. The overlook maps are preprocessed and lower sampled. Then  the gradient histogram feature of the vehicle image is extracted. The image features are input into the convolution neural network for training. Vehicle identification model is obtained after training. The model is used to recognize vehicles. According to the shape feature of vehicle, vehicle attitude is estimated. The position and angle of the camera on the UAV are calculated according to the position and orientation of the vehicle. UAV experimental platform is built to test system of automatic vehicle license tag copying. The experimental results show that the UAV can independently capture the clear license tag image of vehicle. Automatization of vehicle license tag copying is realized.

Key words: quad-rotor UAV helicopter, automatization of vehicle license tag copying, recognition of vehicle

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