计算机与现代化

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结构光与双目视觉相结合的三维测量

  

  1.  (1.江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院吴江分院,江苏苏州215200;2.南京理工大学自动化学院,江苏南京210094)
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-24 出版日期:2018-03-08 发布日期:2018-03-09
  • 作者简介:张永举(1980-),男,江苏徐州人,江苏省特种设备安全监督检验研究院吴江分院高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:特种设备安全; 顾旭波(1970-),男,江苏无锡人,研究员级高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:特种设备安全; 张健(1981-),男,江苏吴江人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向:特种设备安全; 通信作者:王兵(1992-),男,江苏泰州人,南京理工大学自动化学院硕士研究生,研究方向:三维扫描重建; 郭玲(1976-),女,江苏南京人,副教授,博士,研究方向:计算机视觉与三维重建。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省质监局2016年度科研项目(KJ168357)

3D Measurement Based on Combination of Structured Light and Binocular Vision

  1. (1. Wujiang Branch, Special Equipment Safety Supervision Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215200, China;
    2. School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)
  • Received:2017-05-24 Online:2018-03-08 Published:2018-03-09

摘要: 在三维测量技术中,传统的双目立体视觉方法计算量大,对没有明显特征的图像,匹配精度较低。本文将基于结构光的三维测量技术与双目成像技术相结合,解决了特征点搜索的困难,提高了测量的精度。与传统结构光成像技术相比,采用常规的双相机立体标定,不需要进行投影仪标定,降低了系统的复杂性,提升了系统的可操作性和灵活性。最后,运用该技术进行三维测量实验,测量结果表明了该技术的可行性。

关键词: 3D测量, 结构光, 双目立体视觉

Abstract: Among three-dimensional measurement technologies, traditional binocular stereo vision requires a large amount of computation and has low matching accuracy for images without distinctive features. The combination of 3D measurement technology based on structured light and binocular imaging technology is adopted to solve the difficulty in feature point searching and improve the accuracy of measurement. Compared with the traditional structured light imaging technology, the proposed method only needs a conventional dual stereo camera calibration instead of the projector calibration, which reduces the complexity of the system and improves its maneuverability and flexibility. Finally, the 3D measurement experiment is carried out and the experimental results show the feasibility of the technology.

Key words: 3D measurement, structured light, binocular stereo vision

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