计算机与现代化

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高效完全可验证外包解密属性基加密方案

  

  1. 河海大学计算机与信息学院,江苏南京211100
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 作者简介:王瑶(1991-),男,江西吉安人,河海大学计算机与信息学院硕士研究生,研究方向:属性基加密; 李非非(1992-),女,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,研究方向:属性基加密; 王刚(1991-),男,江苏扬州人,硕士研究生,研究方向:关键字搜索。

Attribute-based Encryption Scheme of Efficient Full-verifiable Outsourced Decryption

  1. College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2017-01-11 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-05-08

摘要: 属性基加密虽然能够很好地保护用户的数据安全,但是用户解密的计算代价随着访问结构的复杂性而线性增加。外包解密技术的提出使得用户只需要很少的开销就能够解密得到明文。然而,外包解密技术是将大量的解密操作交由云服务器来处理,而云服务器通常被认为是半可信的。因此,对云服务器部分解密得到的转换密文进行正确性验证是很有必要的。本文提出一种高效的完全可验证外包解密属性基加密方案,使得授权用户以及非授权用户都能够实现转换密文正确性的验证。

关键词: 属性基加密, 外包解密, 可验证性

Abstract: Attribute-based encryption can protect the security of users data, but the decryption cost grows linearly with the complexity of access policy. Outsourced decryption technology makes the users only need a little overhead to decrypt and obtain the plaintext. However, a large number of decryption operations of outsourced decryption technology are dealt with  by cloud service providers. But the cloud service providers are regarded as semi-trusted (honest but curious). So it is necessary to verify the correctness of outsourced decryption to ensure security for users data. This paper proposes an efficient ABE scheme with full-verifiable outsourced decryption, it makes both the authorized users and unauthorized users can verify the correctness of the transformed ciphertext.

Key words: attribute-based encryption, outsourced decryption, verifiable

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