计算机与现代化 ›› 2013, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (7): 91-093.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2013.07.024

• 人工智能 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GMM模型的自适应说话人识别研究

陈觉之1,张贵荣2,周宇欢3   

  1. 1.海军指挥学院信息系,江苏南京211800; 2.中国人民解放军92601部队计量站,广东湛江524009;3.解放军理工大学指挥信息系统学院,江苏南京210007
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-21 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-07-17 发布日期:2013-07-17

Research on Adaptive Speaker Recognition Based on GMM

CHEN Jue-zhi1, ZHANG Gui-rong2, ZHOU Yu-huan3   

  1. 1. Department of Information, Naval Command Academy, Nanjing 211800, China;2. Metering Station, Troop 92601 of PLA, Zhanjiang 524009, China;3. Institute of Command Information System, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210007, China
  • Received:2013-03-21 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-07-17 Published:2013-07-17

摘要: 为了提高说话人识别的性能,提出一种基于GMM模型自适应说话人识别方法。该方法能自动根据不同的说话人选取不同时长的语音进行识别,从提取语音特征和计算识别概率两方面减少识别时间,在不降低识别率的前提下,比传统识别方法识别速度有大幅度提高。实验仿真表明,在保持正确识别率97%以上的情况下,总识别速度可提高4倍左右。该方法特别适合基于GMM的大集合说话人识别。

关键词: 说话人识别, 高斯混合模型, 线性预测系数, 自适应

Abstract: With the purpose of improving the performance of speaker recognition, an adaptive speaker recognition method based on GMM is proposed. It can automatically select different length of speech for different speakers so as to reduce the recognition time through two aspects: speaker acoustic features calculation and recognition probability estimation. So it can remarkably improve the recognition speed than customary methods while keeping the correct recognition ratio. Experiments show that the recognition speed is increased about 4 times while keeping the recognition ratio at the level of 97%. This novel method is very fit for large muster of speaker recognition based on GMM.

Key words: speaker recognition, Gaussian mixture model (GMM), linear prediction coefficient (LPC), adaptation