计算机与现代化 ›› 2012, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (11): 149-154+.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2012.11.037

• 信息安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

防电磁泄漏串口通讯卡的设计与实现

潘纯娣,胡晓吉   

  1. 华北计算技术研究所加固计算机产品事业部,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-11-10 发布日期:2012-11-10

Design and Implementation of Serial Communication Card Against Electromagnetic Leakage

PAN Chun-di, HU Xiao-ji   

  1. Rugged Computer Products Department, North China Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2012-07-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-11-10 Published:2012-11-10

摘要: 军用通信设备在正常工作时会产生电磁泄漏,泄漏的电磁信号会被敌方情报系统还原为有用的信息,造成泄密,这对国防信息安全构成很大的威胁。本文采用TEMPEST技术从元器件、滤波电路、线路和印制板入手,消除产生强电磁波的根源,设计并实现防电磁泄漏的串口通讯卡。为了实现CPCI接口与串口的直接通信,以FPGA为主控器件,实现CPCI接口模块和串口模块的控制及通信,并将异步FIFO用于跨时钟域数据的缓冲。采用自顶向下的层次化设计方法完成FPGA逻辑设计。实验结果表明,板卡不但实现了基本的RS232协议,实现了波特率、数据位、校验位、停止位的可选,而且满足军用电磁辐射要求,有效地防止了电磁泄漏,保障了信息和通信安全,已成功应用于航空测试系统中。

关键词: 防电磁泄漏, TEMPEST技术, 信息安全, FPGA, RS232

Abstract: Military communication equipments produce electromagnetic leakage during normal works. The signals can be restored into useful information by the enemy's intelligence system, which results in disclosure of confidential. It is a great threat to national information security. This paper designs a serial communication card against electromagnetic leakage by using the TEMPEST technology to start from the components, the filter circuit, wiring and printed circuit board, eliminating the root causes of a strong electromagnetic wave. In order to achieve that CPCI interface could communicate with the serial port directly, a new type of structure using FPGA as the core is introduced. An asynchronous FIFO is used for the cross-clock domain data buffer. The top-down design method is adopted to complete FPGA logic design. The experimental result shows that the design not only realizes the basic RS232 protocol and achieves optional of the baud rate, the data bits, the parity bit and the stop bit, but also meets the requirements of military electromagnetic radiation, prevents the leakage of electromagnetic, guarantees the information and communication security, and has been successfully used for the air test system.

Key words: electromagnetic leakage prevention, TEMPEST technology, information security, FPGA, RS232

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