计算机与现代化

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文字识别在虚拟导游系统中的应用研究与实现

  

  1. (防灾科技学院,河北燕郊065201)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-02 出版日期:2019-12-11 发布日期:2019-12-11
  • 作者简介:李梵若(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,本科生,研究方向:数据挖掘,机器学习,虚拟现实技术,E-mail: 951352961@qq.com; 韩莹(1979-),女,副教授,硕士,研究方向:虚拟现实技术,数据备份与存储,E-mail: 86411058@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技计划项目(16210120); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(ZY20180120)

Application Research and Realization of Character Recognition in Virtual Tour Guide System

  1. (Institute of Disaster Prevention, Yanjiao 065201, China)
  • Received:2019-04-02 Online:2019-12-11 Published:2019-12-11

摘要: 随着虚拟现实和增强现实技术的不断发展,其在旅游业中的应用也愈发广泛,在虚拟导游应用不断普及的情况下,使用文字识别技术代替传统的GPS定位和无线射频技术来实现用户的定位,具有抗干扰性强、定位准确、定位效率高以及使用范围广泛等优点。本文以校园虚拟导游系统为例,以Unity 3D为开发平台,C#为开发语言,应用基于外观信息的目标切割的算法,通过预制文字识别库以及设计文字识别过滤器,实现自然场景的文字识别,通过识别出来的文字判断当前场所的名称和位置,快速、准确地加载对应场所的场所介绍等虚拟信息。通过实验验证,本系统所使用的自然场景中文字识别技术不仅具有识别速度较快和准确率较高的特点,并且可为虚拟导游系统提供一种用户定位方法。

关键词: 文字识别, 虚拟导游, OCR, 计算机视觉, Unity 3D

Abstract: With the continuous development of virtual reality and augmented reality technology, its application in the tourism industry is becoming more and more wide. Under the condition of the progressive expansion of the virtual tour guide application, the use of character recognition technology instead of the traditional GPS positioning and wireless radio frequency technology to realize the user positioning has the advantages of strong anti-interference, accurate positioning, high positioning efficiency and wide range of use. Taking the virtual tour guide system on campus as an example, the Unity 3D as the development platform and C# as the development language, this paper applies the algorithm of object cutting based on appearance information to realize the character recognition of natural scene through the prefabricated character recognition library and the design of character recognition filter, identifies the name and position of the current place through the recognized characters, and loads the introduction and other virtual information of corresponding place quickly and accurately. Through the experimental verification, the text recognition technology in the natural scene used in this system not only has the characteristics of fast recognition speed and high accuracy, but also can provide a user positioning method for the virtual tour guide system.

Key words: word recognition, virtual tour guide, optical character recognition, computer vision, Unity 3D

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