计算机与现代化

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    

一种改进的HK社交网络建模方法

  

  1. (南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,江苏南京210003)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-09 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-02-26
  • 作者简介:陈婧怡(1994-),女(回族),江苏南京人,硕士研究生,CCF会员(94153G),研究方向:社交网络信息传播建模,E-mail: 465264875@qq.com; 徐名海(1976-),男,副教授,博士,研究方向:复杂网络建模与信息传播模型,E-mail: d0207@njupt.edu.cn; 杨溪(1991-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:社交网络用户决策模型分析,E-mail: 707915054@qq.com; 杜帆(1994-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:车辆网络建模,E-mail: 1647667757@qq.com。

An Improved HK Social Network Modeling Method

  1. (College of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China)
  • Received:2018-07-09 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-26

摘要: 随着对复杂网络研究的不断加深,社交网络建模成为研究热点之一。在Holme和Kim(HK)网络模型的基础上,提出一种改进的HK社交网络演化模型,不仅考虑了“偏好连接”、“三角结构”的传统社交网络演化机制,还在网络中新增节点的同时考虑了“内部演化”和“外部延展”2种不同的网络链路增长模式,并在传统的单向生长的网络结构基础上,创新性地提出节点度饱和与链路刷新的网络动态演化方式。仿真结果显示,改进后的HK模型其度分布呈现幂律分布特征,具有较大的聚类系数与较小的平均最短路径长度,同时满足小世界效应与无标度特性,整个社交网络模型在链路的建立与阻断过程中呈螺旋式生长,能更好地再现真实社交网络的结构特征。

关键词: 复杂网络, HK模型, 网络演化, 度分布, 聚类系数

Abstract: With the deepening of research on complex networks, social network modeling has become one of research hotspots. Based on Holme and Kim (HK) model, we put forward an improved HK social network model. We not only consider “preference connections” and “triangular structures”, but also consider two network growth patterns named “internal evolution” and “external extension” when adding new nodes in the network. A creative way of network dynamic evolution including nodes saturation and links refreshing is put forward based on traditional one-way growth network. The simulation results show that the improved model has power-law degree distribution, larger clustering coefficient and smaller average shortest path which satisfies small-world effects and scale-free properties at the same time. The whole social network model is spiraling in the process of link building and blocking and reproduces characteristics of real social network better.

Key words: complex network, HK model, network evolution, degree distribution, clustering coefficient

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