计算机与现代化

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

视觉标签在植物叶片枯萎检测中的应用

  

  1. (1.河海大学物联网工程学院,江苏常州213022;2.常州市传感网与环境感知重点实验室,江苏常州213022;
    3.连云港新春园艺有限公司,江苏连云港222000)
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-09 出版日期:2015-11-12 发布日期:2015-11-16
  • 作者简介:俞楷(1991-),男,江苏南通人,河海大学物联网工程学院硕士研究生,研究方向:图像处理及模式识别; 李庆武(1964-),男,河南新乡人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:图像处理及模式识别。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60972101,41306089); 江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20130240); 江苏省科技支撑计划资助项目(BE2013372)
     

Application of Visual-Label in Detection of Plant Leaves'Wilt

  1. (1. College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China;
    2. Changzhou Key Laboratory of Sensor Networks and Environmental Sensing, Changzhou 213022, China;
    3. Lianyungang Spring Gardening Co. Ltd., Lianyungang 222000, China)
  • Received:2015-06-09 Online:2015-11-12 Published:2015-11-16

摘要: 视觉标签是智能视觉物联网的重要组成部分,广泛运用于人脸识别、车牌识别等领域,植物视觉标签的应用是智能研究的热点与难点。由此,本文提出一种提取角点邻域特征向量和局部二进制值相结合的植物视觉标签建立方法。首先对不同生长状态下的植物叶片进行角点检测,并提取以角点为中心的局部二进制值;然后计算角点邻域的梯度矢量,分配梯度方向的权值得到一个18维特征向量;最后计算不同叶片中局部二进制相等的特征点的特征向量夹角,进行植物叶片的匹配,由此判断植物叶片的状态。本算法实用性强,对叶片病虫害导致的枯萎以及叶片的旋转有良好的鲁棒性。

关键词: 视觉标签, 角点检测, 局部二进制, 梯度矢量

Abstract: Visual-Label is a novel concept of Intelligent Vision Internet of Things, which is widely used in areas such as face recognition as well as license plate recognition. However, application of plant's visual-label is hot and difficult in intelligence research area. So, a method for extracting feature vectors of the neighborhood of corner points, combined with value of local binary patterns used to establish the visual-label for plant leaves is proposed. Firstly, we detect the corners of different states of plant leaves, extract the value of local binary patterns as the center of the corners and calculate its neighborhood gradient vector, and then assign gradient direction and right weight to get an eighteen-dimensional feature vector. Finally, we calculate the angle of feature points feature vectors between the different leaves which have the equal values of local binary patterns. Matching plant leaves by the value of angle, which judges the state of plant leaves. This feature works well for the plant visual-label and is of good robustness for the blight caused by plant diseases and insect pests and the rotation of the blade.

Key words: visual-label, corner detection, Local Binary Patterns, gradient vector

 visual-label,
corner detection, Local Binary Patterns, gradient vector

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