低成本个性化制造原型系统关键技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2014.02.023

计算机与现代化

低成本个性化制造原型系统关键技术

（河海大学物联网工程学院，江苏常州 213022）

收稿日期:2013-08-28 出版日期:2014-02-14 发布日期:2014-02-14
作者简介:童晶（1981-），男，江苏扬州人，河海大学物联网工程学院讲师，博士，研究方向：计算机图形学，计算机视觉；陈正鸣（1965-），男，教授，博士生导师，博士，研究方向：数字化设计与制造；刘景（1973-），男，副教授，硕士生导师，博士，研究方向：CAD/CAM集成，计算机图形学；徐昕（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向：计算机图形学。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（61202284）；常州市应用基础研究项目(CJ20130045)

Key Technologies of Low-cost Individuation Manufacturing Prototype System

(College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China)

Received:2013-08-28 Online:2014-02-14 Published:2014-02-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 传统制造业一般基于大规模生产方式，个性化产品生产成本较高。利用低成本三维扫描、三维打印技术，提出一套低成本的个性化制造原型系统。该系统首先利用深度相机采集个性化几何数据、对数据去噪配准、生成较高质量的重建网格；上传用户信息，进行个性化产品在线设计；最后利用家用三维打印设备或在线三维打印服务进行制作。为了验证提出的方案，实现了眼镜架个性化设计与制造原型系统。

关键词: 个性化制造, 三维打印, 三维扫描, 深度相机

Abstract: Traditional manufacturing industries are generally based on massive production and the cost of individuation manufacturing is pretty high. Based on low-price devices of 3D scanning and 3D printing, an individuation manufacturing prototype system is presented. First, the personalized 3D shape is captured by using depth camera. The captured data from different views are denoised and registered, and a qualified mesh is generated by surface reconstruction. The personalized data are then sent to the designer for individuation product design. The generated model is sent back and the product can be manufactured by the user’s device or online 3D printing service. The proposed method is verified by the case of design and manufacture of personalized spectacle frame.

Key words: individuation manufacturing, 3D printing, 3D scanning, depth camera

中图分类号:

TP391

童晶，陈正鸣，刘景，徐昕. 低成本个性化制造原型系统关键技术[J]. 计算机与现代化, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2014.02.023.

TONG Jing, CHEN Zheng-ming, LIU Jing, XU Xin .

Key Technologies of Low-cost Individuation Manufacturing Prototype System

[J]. Computer and Modernization, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2014.02.023.

参考文献 16

[1]	王运赣,王宣,孙健. 三维打印自由成形[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2012.
[2]	王忠宏,李扬帆. 我国3D打印产业现状及发展建议[N]. 中国经济时报, 2012-10-19(5).
[3]	MakerBot. Replicator 2 Desktop 3D Printer[DB/OL]. http://store.makerbot.com/replicator2.html, 2012-10-07.
[4]	左世全. 3D打印机技术大潮来袭[J]. 装备制造, 2012(8):92-93.
[5]	王飞跃. 从社会计算到社会制造: 一场即将来临的产业革命[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2012,27(6):658-669.
[6]	Cyberware. Domestic Product Price Information Sheet[DB/OL]. http://www.cyberware.com/pricing/domesticPriceList.html, 2007-07-04.
[7]	Kim Y M, Theobalt C, Diebel J, et al. Multi-view image and ToF sensor fusion for dense 3D reconstruction[C]// Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops). Kyoto, Japan, 2009:1542-1549.
[8]	Kolb A, Barth E, Koch R, et al. Time-of-flight sensors in computer graphics[C]// Proceedings of the Eurographics 2009 - State of the Art Reports. Munich, Germany, 2009:119-134.
[9]	Microsoft. Kinect[EB/OL]. http://www.xbox.com/en-US/kinect, 2013-08-10.
[10]	克里斯•安德森. 创客:新工业革命[M]. 北京:中信出版社, 2012.
[11]	Xiang X, Li G, Tong J, et al. Real-time spatial and depth upsampling for range data[M]// Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2011,6670:78-97.
[12]	Rusinkiewicz S, Levoy M. Efficient variants of the ICP algorithm[C]// Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling (3DIM). Quebec, Canada. 2001:145-152.
[13]	Henry P, Krainin M, Herbst E, et al. RGB-D mapping: Using Kinect-style depth cameras for dense 3D modeling of indoor environments[J]. International Journal of Robotics Research, 2012,31(5):647-663.
[14]	Tong J, Zhou J, Liu L, et al. Scanning 3D full human bodies using Kinects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2012,18(4):643-650.
[15]	Newcombe R A, Izadi S, Hilliges O, et al. KinectFusion: Real-time dense surface mapping and tracking[C]// Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). Switzerland, 2011:127-136.
[16]	Shapeways. 3D Printed Precious Metals[EB/OL]. http://www.shapeways.com/, 2013-08-10.

低成本个性化制造原型系统关键技术

Key Technologies of Low-cost Individuation Manufacturing Prototype System

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 16

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	江超群, 童晶, 郭明灯, 陆荣杰, 陈正鸣. 基于三周期极小曲面的三维打印全接触鞋垫建模方法[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2021, 0(05): 13-19.
[2]	裴骄阳1,2，张志毅1，袁聪聪1. 基于单目视觉几何构建的三维扫描系统[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2014, 0(6): 66-70.
[3]	马俊. 基于图像和深度信息融合的目标跟踪[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2013, 1(9): 91-94.