计算机与现代化 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 22-26,31.

• 图像处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

视频聊天中的人眼自然对视自适应矫正方法

  

  1. 同济大学电信学院,上海201804
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-09 出版日期:2014-01-20 发布日期:2014-02-10
  • 作者简介: 郭燕(1990-),女,安徽淮北人,同济大学电信学院硕士研究生,研究方向:图像处理; 刘富强,男,安徽淮北人,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:图像处理,车联网。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部重点国际合作项目(2012DFG10280)

An Adaptive Correction Method of Human Eyes Gaze in Video Chat

  1. School of Telecommunication, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
  • Received:2013-09-09 Online:2014-01-20 Published:2014-02-10

摘要: 视频聊天中,人们通常注视的是显示对方画面的窗口而非摄像头,这就导致视频聊天中,很难达到双方自然对视的效果,基于这个问题,本文提出解决方法。该方法首先需要拍下一张双眼注视摄像头的图片,利用Harr分类器提取眼睛大致区域,对其进行去干扰处理,检测左右眼角点和上下眼睑点,并据此提取眼睛外切矩形区域即眼睛精确区域,将它作为眼睛标准模板;然后,对聊天视频中的单帧图像进行相同的处理,获得视频图像中眼睛精确区域;最后,使用眼睛标准模板对视频图像中的眼睛精确区域进行替换处理,进而达到自然对视的效果。在算法中,将直方图规定化引入图像二值化时的阈值选取中,能够在不同光照环境下,准确选取保留眼睛完全信息的阈值,便于准确提取眼睛外切矩形。实验结果表明,该方法简单有效,准确率达到85%以上,能够较自然达到对视的效果,操作方便。

关键词: 直方图规定化, 人眼检测, 替换处理

Abstract: In video chat, people usually gaze at the display window of the other side instead of the camera which cause that people can’t gaze at each other’s eyes. Based on this, a method is proposed. First, a picture in which people stare at the camera is taken, and Harr-classifier is used to extract rough area of eye’s location from picture. Corners of the eye and eyelids are detected after removing the interference information in area, based on this, area of eye rectangle is extracted, which is standard template. Then, single image in video is in same treatment and area of eye rectangle is obtained. Last, the standard template replaces the area of eye rectangle. This method solves the problem of selecting threshold value successfully by introducing histogram specification into binary image processing. The experimental results show that this method has low cost, and it is effective and operationally simple, and accurate rate can reach more than 85%.

Key words: histogram specification, eye detection, replacement process