计算机与现代化 ›› 2013, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 162-165,.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2013.04.040

• 网络与通信 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种实时细粒度的用户级网络流量探知方法

徐 斌,薛广涛   

  1. 上海交通大学计算机科学与工程系,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-04-17 发布日期:2013-04-17

A Real-time Fine-grained User-level Network Traffic Monitoring Approach

XU Bin, XUE Guang-tao   

  1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2012-12-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-04-17 Published:2013-04-17

摘要: 在无线网络中针对移动用户的精确实时的网络流量监控越来越重要。然而由此产生的高频网络采样将降低网络性能,同时产生的采样数据的传输与存储也将影响系统性能。本文针对大规模真实的网络数据,利用信息熵的量度,发现无线网络流量存在很高的时间和空间相关性。本文提出一种基于时空相关性的新型网络采样机制,在保证高准确度的同时,大大降低网络采样频率,从而降低网络采样开销。实验表明该机制能够用少于20%的采样率达到80%的准确度。

关键词: 用户级流量监控, 无线网络, 时空相关性, 信息熵

Abstract: Real-time fine-grained traffic monitoring for mobile user is more and more important in wireless networks. However, the high granularity sampling of wireless user’s network traffic degrades system performance, while the transmission and storage of sampled data increase system overhead. In this paper, it is observed that wireless network traffic is high time and space correlated by using information entropy to measure a large-scale real data in campus WiFi networks. This paper presents a new traffic sampling scheme based on wireless user’s traffic spatial-temporal correlation to reduce network sampling frequencies of wireless user’s network traffic and ensure high accuracy. The experiment result proves that this scheme can reach more than 80% accuracy of sampling wireless user’s network traffic by using only less than 20% of the sampling rate.

Key words: user-level traffic monitoring, wireless network, spatial-temporal correlation, information entropy

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