计算机与现代化 ›› 2013, Vol. 218 ›› Issue (10): 143-148.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2475.2013.10.036

• 应用与开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

众核处理器系统可靠性优化方案

叶凝1,应忍冬1,朱新忠2,李超2,刘佩林1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学北斗导航与位置服务上海市重点实验室,上海200240;2.上海航天计算机技术研究所,上海200050
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-10-26 发布日期:2013-10-26

Optimization Scheme for Reliability of Many-core System

YE Ning1, YING Ren-dong1, ZHU Xin-zhong 2, LI Chao2, LIU Pei-lin1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Service, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. Institute of Shanghai Spaceflight Computer Technology, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2013-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-10-26 Published:2013-10-26

摘要: 航天器片上众核系统的安全性、可靠性面临着由太空辐射的威胁。在进行众核系统各个处理器核的任务分配时,需要进行可靠性分配和冗余度优化。本文提出一种准最佳方案,能够在相对较短的时间内,决定运算流图中各个步骤占用的冗余处理器数量,以达到在有限处理器核数量的情况下系统的最高可靠度与可用度;提出依据任务的运算流图计算节点可靠性灵敏度的方法。通过具体的实例对本文提出的方案进行了效果的评估。

关键词: 高可靠性, 众核系统, 优化分配

Abstract: Many-core system in spaceship is faced with the threat of space radiation in security and reliability. Thus when we assign missions to processing cores on board, it is necessary to optimize reliability distribution and redundancy apportionment. This paper proposes a near-optimal algorithm to do such work. This algorithm decides the amount of redundant processing cores assigned for each step in flowchart to make sure of the highest reliability and availability of system using limited number of processing cores. Also, based on flowchart, this paper proposes a new method to calculate the reliability sensitivity of cores. At the last of the paper, examples are introduced and the effect of proposed algorithm is evaluated.

Key words: high reliability, many-core system, optimal apportionment

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